Likewise, C max normalized was also calculated, and the ratio between normalized doses was 101.45 (90 % CI: 96.17–107.01). Table 1 Summary of main pharmacokinetic

parameters of doxylamine Parameter 12.5 mg 25 mg Mean C.V. (%) Mean C.V. (%) C max (ng/mL) YM155 61.94 23.2 124.91 18.7 t max (h)a 1.67 32.0 1.67 25.2 AUC t (ng·h/mL) 817.33 27.4 1630.85 22.8 AUC t normalized (ng·h/mL)b 817.33 27.4 815.43 22.8 ln(AUC t normalized)b,c 6.6686 4.4 6.6795 3.5 AUC ∞ (ng·h/mL) 859.74 29.4 1697.58 25.2 AUC t :AUC ∞ (%)b 95.55 2.5 96.55 2.5 T ½ (h)b 12.23 30.7 12.45 19.9 aFor t max, the median is presented, and the range of t max was 1.0–3.0 h for 12.5 mg and 1.0–2.5 h for 25 mg. The statistical analysis is based on a Saracatinib price non-parametric approach (p ≥ 0.05) bThe p value for the comparisons between the strengths was not significant (i.e. p ≥ 0.05), and the statistical analysis is based on a parametric approach

cThe standard deviation (SD) of ln(AUC t normalized) was 0.2938 for 12.5 mg and 0.2309 for 25 mg Table 2 Standard s for comparative bioavailability of doxylamine Parameter Intra-subject C.V. (%) Geometric Meana 12.5 mg/25 mg ratio (%) 90 % Confidence limits (%) 12.5 mg 25 mg   Lower Upper AUC t normalized 9.1 787.31 795.93 selleck compound 98.92 92.46 105.83 aUnits are ng·h/mL for AUC t normalized Figure 1 shows the linear profile of the mean ± standard deviation (SD) plasma concentrations of doxylamine. Fig. 1 Linear profile of the mean (±SD) doxylamine plasma concentrations 3.4 Tolerability and Safety No deaths or serious AEs were reported during this study. Eight (67 %) of the 12 subjects below included in the study experienced a total of 13 AEs. Nervous System Disorders (69 %) was the most commonly reported of the System Organ Classes (SOCs). After the administration of doxylamine hydrogen succinate 12.5 mg, three subjects (25 %) reported five AEs [2 different SOCs and 3 different

MedDRA Preferred Terms (PTs)]; after the administration of doxylamine hydrogen succinate 25 mg, seven subjects (58 %) reported eight AEs (2 different SOCs and 3 different MedDRA PTs). The adverse events reported during the study were all of mild severity. No moderate or severe adverse events were observed during the study. The most commonly reported AE of this study was somnolence. Of the 13 AEs reported during the study, 6 subjects reported 8 occurrences of somnolence (62 %, 8/13): 2 subjects reported 2 occurrences following the administration of doxylamine hydrogen succinate 12.5 mg (17 %, 2/12) and 6 subjects reported 6 occurrences following the administration of doxylamine hydrogen succinate 25 mg (50 %, 6/12), p = 0.083. The two subjects who presented somnolence with the 12.5-mg dose also reported the event with the 25-mg dose. No significant alterations were found in the laboratory evaluations and the electrocardiogram repeated at the end of the study.