(C) 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.”
“A novel swine-origin influenza A (H1N1) virus was recently identified in Mexico. Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Library cost Some cases of infection with neurological complications have been reported to date. We report a case of acute necrotizing

encephalopathy associated with the novel H1N1 virus in a 2-year-old European girl who suddenly developed fever, seizures, and altered mental status. Brain and spinal cord magnetic resonance imaging showed bilateral symmetrical lesions of the insulae, thalami, geniculate bodies, and pons tegmentum suggestive of an acute necrotizing encephalopathy. An involvement of meninges and spinal cord was observed configuring an acute necrotizing meningoencephalomyelitis. ANN NEUROL 2010;68:111-114″
“Variants of the human intestinal fatty acid binding protein 2 gene (FABP2) are associated with traits of the metabolic syndrome. selleck Relevant FABP2 promoter polymorphisms c.-80_-79insT, c.-136_-132delAGTAG, c.-168_-166delAAGinsT, c.-260G>A, c.-471G>A, and c.-778G>T result in two haplotypes A and B. Activation of haplotypes by rosiglitazone Stimulated PPAR-gamma/RXR alpha leads to 2-fold higher activity of haplotype B than A. As shown by chimeric FABP2 promoter constructs, the higher responsiveness

of FABP2 haplotype B is mainly but not solely determined by polymorphism c.-471G>A. As shown by EMSA and promoter-reporter assays, Oct-1 interacts with the -471 region of FABP2 Promoters, induces the activities of both FABP2 promoter haplotypes and abolishes the different activities of haplotypes induced by rosiglitazone activated PPAR gamma/RXR alpha. In conclusion, our findings suggest a functional role of PPAR gamma/RXR alpha and Oct-1 in the regulation of the FABP2 gene. (C) 2008

Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.”
“Benzene is a major contaminant in various environments, but the mechanisms behind its biodegradation under strictly anoxic conditions are not yet entirely clear. Here we analyzed a benzene-degrading, sulfate-reducing enrichment culture originating from a benzene-contaminated aquifer by a metagenome-based functional metaproteomic approach, using protein-based stable isotope probing (protein-SIP). check details The time-resolved, quantitative analysis of carbon fluxes within the community supplied with either C-13-labeled benzene or C-13-labeled carbonate yielded different functional groups of organisms, with their peptides showing specific time dependencies of C-13 relative isotope abundance indicating different carbon utilization. Through a detailed analysis of the mass spectrometric (MS) data, it was possible to quantify the utilization of the initial carbon source and the metabolic intermediates. The functional groups were affiliated to Clostridiales, Deltaproteobacteria and Bacteroidetes/Chlorobi.

Compared with pure Fe3O4 or

the physical mixture, TiO2-masked Fe3O4 particles exhibited an activity enhancement for both catalytic oxidation of 1,2-dichloro benzene and thermal incineration of catalyst-em bedded polyethylene and polystyrene. Temperature-programmed reduction of CO and temperature-programmed surface reaction of CO with 02 revealed that oxygen vacancy sites on Fe3O4+delta played roles for the adsorption and reaction of CO, and close TiO2 provided oxygen to the Fe3O4.delta sites. Compared with pure Fe3O4 particles, TiO2-masked Fe3O4 particles also provided a good color-masking effect when embedded in polymers and improved the thermal stability of selleck kinase inhibitor base polymers for high temperature fabrication. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.”
“This study explores cross-cultural viability of a 18 item self-report scale of sense of community developed and trested in European contexts. A questionnaire designed to evaluate Sense of Community was administered to 151 indigenous and 166 mestizos from San Cristobal de las Casas

(Chiapas, Mexico), https://www.selleckchem.com/products/MDV3100.html a population which has never been studied before. Results showed San Cristobal de las Casas is communitarian in both groups. Statistical analysis showed the scale to be reliable and multidimensional although dominated by a main relational factor, “neighborhood interaction”, with two other, minor although conceptually meaningful ones: “territorial rooting” and “interdependence”. Results supported most of Sarason’s theory ICG-001 manufacturer and of past empirical

and theoretical analyses.”
“Objective: To report the case of an individual with PHP, Turner syndrome and Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. Case: A 16-year-old girl was referred to our hospital with chief complaint of short stature. She presented with round chubby facies, short neck, obesity and short stature. Radiography indicated short metatarsals and metacarpals, which mainly affected the second, third and fourth digits. Biochemistry revealed hyperphosphatemia, increased serum concentrations of parathyroid hormone and thyroid stimulating hormone, elevated levels of follicular-stimulating hormone and prolactin, and increased thyroid peroxidase antibody and thyroglobulin antibody. Radiographic examination revealed delayed bone age and pelvic ultrasonography demonstrated an immature uterus. Karyotype analysis showed 46, X, i(Xq10), while molecular analysis revealed a same sense mutation in exon 5 of GNAS (ATC – bigger than ATT, Ile). The specific diagnosis was made of Turner syndrome in the presence of Hashimoto’s thyroiditis and PHP. She was treated with calcium supplementation, calcitriol and thyroxine.

63, 95% confidence interval -1.85 to 0.58, P = 0.41) or for cognitive behavioural therapy versus usual school provision (0.97, -0.20 to 2.15, P = 0.12).\n\nConclusion In adolescents with depressive symptoms, outcomes were similar for attention control, usual school provision, and cognitive behavioural therapy. Classroom based cognitive behavioural therapy programmes may result in increased self awareness and reporting of depressive symptoms but should not be undertaken without further evaluation

and research.”
“The first asymmetric total synthesis of (+)-conicol has been achieved via a key step reaction involving the organocatalytic domino oxa-Michael-Michael-Michael-aldol condensation of 2-((E)-2-nitrovinyl)benzene-1,4-diol and alpha,beta-unsaturated

aldehydes. Structures of the three-component domino reaction adducts, 20 and 21, including their absolute configurations, were confirmed unambiguously this website by X-ray analysis. Through this work, the absolute configuration of (+)-conicol was thereby elucidated.”
“Objective To compare patient-reported, health-related quality of life (QoL) for children with serious congenital heart defects (CHDs) and unaffected classmates and to investigate the demographic and clinical factors influencing QoL.\n\nDesign Retrospective cohort study.\n\nSetting check details UK National Health Service.\n\nPatients UK-wide cohort of children with serious CHDs aged 10-14 years requiring cardiac intervention in the first year of life in one of 17 UK paediatric cardiac surgical centres operating during 1992-1995. A comparison group of classmates of similar age and sex was recruited.\n\nMain outcome measures Child self-report of health-related QoL scores ACY-241 (Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory, PedsQL) and parental report of schooling and social activities.\n\nResults Questionnaires were completed by 477 children with CHDs (56% boys; mean age 12.1 (SD 1.0) years) and 464 classmates (55%; 12.0 (SD 1.1) years). Children with CHDs rated QoL significantly lower than classmates (CHDs:

median 78.3 (IQR 65.0-88.6); classmates: 88.0 (80.2-94.6)) and scored lower on physical (CHDs: 84.4; classmates: 93.8; difference 9.4 (7.8 to 10.9)) and psychosocial functioning subscales (CHDs: 76.7, classmates: 85.0; difference 8.3 (6.0 to 10.6)). Cardiac interventions, school absence, regular medications and non-cardiac comorbidities were independently associated with reduced QoL. Participation in sport positively influenced QoL and was associated with higher psychosocial functioning scores.\n\nConclusions Children with serious CHDs experience lower QoL than unaffected classmates. This appears related to the burden of clinical intervention rather than underlying cardiac diagnosis. Participation in sports activities is positively associated with increased emotional well-being.

\n\nResults: Of 44 questions, all but two were answered with simple or great majority.\n\nConclusion: Technique, reporting and clinical use are becoming more and more accurately defined in MRI of the breast and MR-guided

interventions. The third consensus meeting of this kind www.selleckchem.com/products/PHA-739358(Danusertib).html gained numerous answers and thus enables recommendations for didactic as well as clinical routine work.”
“Bcl-3 is an atypical member of the I kappa B family that modulates transcription in the nucleus via association with p50 (NF-kappa B1) or p52 (NF-kappa B2) homodimers. Despite evidence attesting to the overall physiologic importance of Bcl-3, little is known about its cell-specific functions or mechanisms. Here we demonstrate a T-cell-intrinsic function of Bcl-3 in autoimmunity. Bcl-3-deficient T cells failed to induce disease in T cell transfer-induced colitis and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. The protection against disease correlated with a decrease in Th1 cells that produced the cytokines IFN-gamma and GM-CSF and an increase in Th17 cells. Although differentiation into Th1 cells Selleck PND-1186 was not impaired in the absence of Bcl-3,

differentiated Th1 cells converted to less-pathogenic Th17-like cells, in part via mechanisms involving expression of the ROR gamma t transcription factor. Thus, Bcl-3 constrained Th1 cell plasticity and promoted pathogenicity by blocking conversion to Th17-like cells, revealing a unique type of regulation that shapes adaptive immunity.”
“”Nuisance” bleeding, or superficial bleeding, after antiplatelet therapy is not well characterized despite its potential to affect patient compliance and premature cessation of oral antiplatelet therapy, which can lead to clinical events, such as stent thrombosis. In contrast to major,

moderate, or minor bleeding, nuisance bleeding has never been included in the primary or secondary end points of antiplatelet and antithrombin Blebbistatin price trials and was not reported as an in-hospital or follow-up event in the pivotal pharmacology or device trials associated with percutaneous coronary intervention. Currently, the incidence and impact of these bleeds are not officially recorded and remain unknown. Indeed, there are challenges in the definition, in the acquisition of consistent phenomenon characteristics, and its attribution to major clinical adverse events. Nuisance bleeding is commonly seen in patients on dual antiplatelet therapy. It may be the cause of premature cessation of oral antiplatelet therapy, which is detrimental to prognosis after drug-eluting stent implantation. This article discusses the various definitions, incidence, correlates, and clinical impact of this phenomenon. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

However, deferasirox treatment resulted in a statistically significant (p smaller than 0.01) reduction in cartilage damage, as assessed by the loss in Safranin 0 staining [range 0 (normal) – 6 (most affected)1, when comparing the deferasirox group with the control group: score 2 (65.4% vs 4.2 %), score 3 (26.9% vs 4.2 %), score 4 (7.7% vs 20.8%), score 5 (0% vs 54.2%), and score 6 (0% vs 16.7%). Treatment with deferasirox limits cartilage damage following

the induction of a haemarthrosis in haemophilic mice. This study demonstrates the role of iron in blood-induced cartilage damage. Moreover, these data indicate that iron chelation may be a potential LDK378 in vitro prevention option to limit the development of haemophilic arthropathy.”
“Arctium

lappa L. is used in folk medicine as a diuretic, depurative and digestive stimulant and in dermatological conditions. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect and the possible mechanisms involved in the gastroprotective effects of a chloroform extract (CE) of the roots from A. lappa and its fractions. Oral pretreatment with CE (10, 30 and 100 mg kg(-1)) significantly reduced gastric lesions induced by ethanol by 61%, 70% and 76%, respectively. Oral administration of CE (100 mg kg(-1) per day see more for 7 days) reduced the chronic gastric ulceration induced by acetic acid by 52%. Intraduodenal CE (100, 300 and 600 mg kg(-1)) buy Dinaciclib reduced the total acidity of gastric secretion by 22%, 22% and 33%, respectively, while i.p. administration (10, 30 and 100 mg kg(-1)) inhibited total acidity by 50%, 60% and 67%, respectively. In-vitro, CE inhibited H+, K+-ATPase activity

with an EC50 of 53 mu g mL(-1) and fraction A (30 and 100 mu g mL(-1)) reduced this by 48% and 89%, respectively. CE had no effect on gastrointestinal motility. CE (250 mu g mL(-1)) and fraction B (100 and 250 mu g mL(-1)) had free-radical scavenging ability, inhibiting 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical activity by 50%, 20% and 55%, respectively. Collectively, the results show that the CE protects animals from gastric lesions by reducing gastric acid secretion via inhibition of gastric H+, K+-ATPase.”
“The UL24 gene of herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) is widely conserved among all subfamilies of the Herpesviridae. It is one of only four HSV-1 genes for which mutations have been mapped that confer a syncytial plaque phenotype. In a mouse model of infection, UL24-deficient viruses exhibit reduced titres, particularly in neurons, and an apparent defect in reactivation from latency. There are several highly conserved residues in UL24; however, their importance in the role of UL24 in vivo is unknown. In this study, we compared virus strains with substitution mutations corresponding to the PD-(D/E)XK endonuclease motif of UL24 (vUL24-E99A/K101A) or a substitution of another highly conserved residue (vUL24-G121A).

We found that GE confers a potent neuroprotective agent against MPTP-induced dopaminergic denervation and may become a potential therapeutic agent for PD and/or its progression.”
“Purpose Downstaging (DS) of rectal cancers is achieved in approximately 45% of patients with neoadjuvant fluorouracil (FU) -based chemoradiotherapy (CRT). Polymorphisms in the thymidylate synthase gene (TYMS) had previously defined two risk groups associated with disparate tumor Cl-amidine molecular weight DS rates (60% v 22%). We conducted a prospective single-institution phase II study using TYMS genotyping to direct neoadjuvant

CRT for patients with rectal cancer.\n\nPatients and Methods Patients with T3/T4, N0-2, M0-1 rectal adenocarcinoma were evaluated for germline TYMS genotyping. Patients with TYMS *2/*2, *2/*3, or *2/*4 (good risk) were treated with standard chemoradiotherapy using infusional FU at 225 mg/m(2)/d. Patients with TYMS *3/*3 or *3/*4 (poor risk) were treated with FU/RT plus weekly intravenous irinotecan at 50 mg/m(2). The primary end point was pathologic DS. Secondary end points included complete tumor response (ypT0), toxicity, recurrence rates, and overall survival.\n\nResults Overall, 135 patients were enrolled, of whom 27.4% (37 of 135) were considered poor risk. The prespecified statistical goals were R406 mouse achieved, with DS and ypT0 rates reaching 64.4% and 20%

for good-risk and 64.5% and 42% for poor-risk patients, respectively.\n\nConclusion To our knowledge, this is the first study to prospectively use TYMS genotyping to direct neoadjuvant CRT in patients with rectal cancer. High rates of DS and ypT0 were achieved among both risk groups when personalized treatment was based on TYMS genotype. These results are encouraging, and further evaluation of this genotype-based strategy JNK-IN-8 mw using a randomized study design for locally advanced rectal cancer is warranted. J Clin Oncol 29: 875-883. (C) 2011 by American Society of Clinical Oncology”
“Regulatory approvals for deliberate release of GM maize events into the environment have lead to real situations of coexistence between GM and non-GM, with some fields being cultivated with

GM and conventional varieties in successive seasons. Given the common presence of volunteer plants in maize fields in temperate areas, we investigated the real impact of GM volunteers on the yield of 12 non-GM agricultural fields. Volunteer density varied from residual to around 10% of plants in the field and was largely reduced using certain cultural practices. Plant vigour was low, they rarely had cobs and produced pollen that cross-fertilized neighbour plants only at low-but variable-levels. In the worst-case scenario, the estimated content of GMO was 0.16%. The influence of GM volunteers was not enough to reach the 0.9% adventitious GM threshold but it could potentially contribute to adventitious GM levels, especially at high initial densities (i.e.

The prevalence is unknown but around 300 cases have been reported in the literature so far. The diagnostic hallmark is facial erythema, which https://www.selleckchem.com/products/sis3.html spreads to the extremities but spares the trunk, and which manifests itself within the first year and then develops into poikiloderma. Two clinical subforms of RTS have been defined: RTSI characterised by poikiloderma, ectodermal dysplasia and juvenile cataracts, and RTSII characterised

by poikiloderma, congenital bone defects and an increased risk of osteosarcoma in childhood and skin cancer later in life. The skeletal abnormalities may be overt (frontal bossing, saddle nose and congenital radial ray defects), and/or subtle (visible only by radiographic analysis). Gastrointestinal, respiratory and haematological signs have been reported in a few patients. RTS is transmitted in an autosomal recessive manner and is genetically heterogeneous:

selleck RTSII is caused by homozygous or compound heterozygous mutations in the RECQL4 helicase gene (detected in 60-65% of RTS patients), whereas the aetiology in RTSI remains unknown. Diagnosis is based on clinical findings (primarily on the age of onset, spreading and appearance of the poikiloderma) and molecular analysis for RECQL4 mutations. Missense mutations are rare, while frameshift, nonsense mutations and splice-site mutations prevail. A fully informative test requires transcript analysis not to overlook intronic deletions causing missplicing. The diagnosis of RTS should be considered in all patients with osteosarcoma, particularly if associated with skin changes. The differential see more diagnosis should

include other causes of childhood poikiloderma (including dyskeratosis congenita, Kindler syndrome and Poikiloderma with Neutropaenia), other rare genodermatoses with prominent telangiectasias (including Bloom syndrome, Werner syndrome and Ataxia-telangiectasia) and the allelic disorders, RAPADILINO syndrome and Baller-Gerold syndrome, which also share some clinical features. A few mutations recur in all three RECQL4 diseases. Genetic counselling should be provided for RTS patients and their families, together with a recommendation for cancer surveillance for all patients with RTSII. Patients should be managed by a multidisciplinary team and offered long term follow-up. Treatment includes the use of pulsed dye laser photocoagulation to improve the telangiectatic component of the rash, surgical removal of the cataracts and standard treatment for individuals who develop cancer. Although some clinical signs suggest precocious aging, life expectancy is not impaired in RTS patients if they do not develop cancer. Outcomes in patients with osteosarcoma are similar in RTS and non-RTS patients, with a five-year survival rate of 60-70%.

99 (95% CI -20.07, 2.10), 192 neonates]. No significant differences were found for percent change in heart rate from baseline at one minute [WMD 0.90 (95% CI -5.81, 7.61), 86 neonates] and three minutes [WMD-6.20 (95% CI -15.27, 2.88), 86 neonates] post-heel lance, or for mean heart rate at three minutes post-heel lance [WMD-0.98 (95% CI -8.29, 6.32), 154 neonates]. Oxygen saturation (%) was significantly lower in infants given sucrose during ROP examination compared to controls [WMD -2.58 (95% CI -4.94, -0.23), 62 neonates]. Infants given sucrose post-heel lance had significantly lower PIPP scores at Cl-amidine in vitro 30 seconds [WMD -1.64 (95% CI -2.47, -0.81), 220 neonates] and 60 seconds

[WMD -2.05 (95% CI -3.08, -1.02), 195 neonates]. For ROP exams, sucrose did not significantly reduce PIPP scores [WMD -0.65 (95% CI -1.88, 0.59), 82 neonates]. There were no differences in adverse effects between sucrose and control groups.\n\nAuthors’ conclusions\n\nSucrose is safe and effective for reducing procedural pain from single events. An optimal dose could not be identified due to inconsistency in effective sucrose dosage among studies.\n\nFurther

investigation on repeated administration of sucrose in neonates and the use of sucrose in combination with other non-pharmacological (e. g. behavioural, physical) and pharmacologic interventions is needed. Sucrose use in extremely low birth-weight and unstable and/or ventilated neonates needs to be addressed.”
“The MEAH, a French national agency working on health services organization, has GDC-0068 order led a two-year campaign on safety improvement in radiotherapy centers. The pilot project involved three voluntary French cancer centers in 2005 and 2006. Building on the results of this project, a roll-out campaign has been launched, involving more than 50 additional cancer centers from 2007 and on. This paper presents the results of experiences of these campaigns. Notably, the axes of improvement chosen by professionals, such as risk analysis or use of checklists are discussed. (C) 2009 Societe francaise de radiotherapie oncologique (SFRO). Published

by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.”
“In the present study, the ability of scavenging Selleckchem VS-4718 free radicals of the ethanolic extract of Mollugo nudicaulis was determined by using 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), reducing power, ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP), hydroxyl radical scavenging assay, superoxide radical scavenging (SOD), hydrogen peroxide radical scavenging assay, nitric oxide scavenging assay (NO) and total antioxidant capacity assay. The results showed that the ethanolic extract of Mollugo nudicaulis has a significant antioxidant activity. The amount of flavonoids, tannin, phenol, carotene and lycopene were also determined. The extract has the high amount of phenolic content.

Therefore, innate immunity effectors play a more critical role in survival of pathogen-challenged fish. In a previous study we showed that trout high density lipoprotein (HDL), and its major apolipoprotein (ApoA-I) are widely expressed in primary defense learn more barriers and other immune-relevant tissues,

displaying important antibacterial activity in vitro. Here we show that trout HDL inhibits both basal and LPS-induced transcript expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-alpha and IL-1 beta, and the acute phase protein serum amyloid A (A-SAA), in head kidney leukocytes (HLK) from rainbow trout. In addition, trout HDL was able to block the respiratory burst of PMA-stimulated HKL, at physiological

concentrations and in a dose dependent manner. Moreover, this effect was only partially mimicked by supra-physiologic concentrations of the HDL-transported carotenoid, astaxanthin. These results constitute the first data suggesting that in addition to its antimicrobial activity, HDL would have a relevant immunomodulatory role in salmonid fish. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“Inorganic polyphosphate [Poly(P)] is especially prevalent in osteoblasts. We tested the hypothesis that Poly(P) selleck products stimulates osteoblastic differentiation and polyphosphate metabolism for bone formation. The osteoblast-like cell line, MC 3T3-E1, was cultured with Poly(P), and gene expression was evaluated by real-time reverse-transcription polymerase chain-reaction. Phosphatase activity and extracellular matrix mineralization were also determined. The role of Poly(P) was assessed in a beagle dog alveolar bone regeneration model. Poly(P) increased osteocalcin, osterix, bone sialoprotein, and tissue non-specific alkaline phosphatase gene expression, with a high level of end-polyphosphatase activity, check details resulting in low-chain-length Poly(P), inorganic pyrophosphate, and inorganic phosphate production. MC3T3-E1 cells differentiated

into mature osteoblasts and showed expression of ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase phosphodiesterase 1, while mouse progressive ankylosis gene expression remained unchanged. Promotion of alveolar bone regeneration was observed in Poly(P)-treated beagle dogs. These findings suggest that Poly(P) induces osteoblastic differentiation and bone mineralization, and acts as a resource for mineralization.”
“The provocation test (PT) with the suspected drug represents the gold standard in the diagnosis of non-IgE hypersensitivity reactions to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Nevertheless, there is no consensus regarding the clinical management of suspected NSAID-sensitive patients. This study assessed if a PT with the suspected drug is a reliable and safe proceeding to confirm NSAID hypersensitivity in patients with a clinical history of urticaria/angioedema (Urt/AE).

Such studies have shown that the scattering is from a single atom of the scattering sample. For an electron beam with a well defined incident energy, the scattered electron energy at any angle from each atomic species is Doppler broadened. The broadening reflects the atomic momentum distribution contributed by both the internal and external motions of the molecular system. By measuring the Doppler broadening

of the scattered electron lines it was possible to determine the kinetic energy of the scattering atom including that of its zero-point motion. Thus, the atomic kinetic energies in gases such as H-2, D-2, HD, CH4 and in H2O, D2O and NH3 were measured and compared with those calculated semi-empirically using the measured optical infra red (IR) selleck and Raman frequencies of the internal vibrations of the molecules. In general, good agreement between the measured and calculated values was found. Electron scattering was also used to study the ratio of e-scattering intensities from the H- and O-atoms in water (H2O), where some anomalies were reported to exist. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.”
“Protein acetylation is a widespread modification that is mediated by site-selective acetyltransferases. KATs (lysine N-epsilon-acetyltransferases), modify the side chain of specific Selleckchem LY2606368 lysines on histones and other proteins, a central process

in regulating gene expression. N-alpha-terminal

acetylation occurs on the ribosome where the alpha amino group of nascent polypeptides is acetylated by NATs(N-terminal acetyltransferase). In yeast, three different NAT complexes were identified NatA, NatB, and NatC. NatA is composed of two main subunits, the catalytic subunit Naa10p (Ard1p) and Naa15p (Nat1p). Naa50p (Nat5) is physically associated with NatA. In man, hNaa50p was shown to have acetyltransferase activity and to be important for chromosome segregation. In this study, we used purified recombinant hNaa50p and multiple oligopeptide substrates to identify and characterize an N-alpha-acetyltransferase activity of hNaa50p. As the preferred substrate this activity ASP2215 acetylates oligopeptides with N termini Met-Leu-Xxx-Pro. Furthermore, hNaa50p autoacetylates lysines 34, 37, and 140 in vitro, modulating hNaa50p substrate specificity. In addition, histone 4 was detected as a hNaa50p KAT substrate in vitro. Our findings thus provide the first experimental evidence of an enzyme having both KAT and NAT activities.”
“Catalysis of Cope-type rearrangements of bis-homoallylic hydroxylamines is demonstrated using chiral thiourea derivatives. This formal intramolecular hydroamination reaction provides access to highly enantioenriched alpha-substituted pyrrolidine products and represents a complementary approach to metal-catalyzed methods.